It seems you didn't test all the 4 important connections, but based on your last reply:
clut wrote:
the red cable gives me a one at all the 5 points.
Since a "1" display on typical DVMs resistance (or continuity) ranges means no connection, that result suggests you have at least one faulty / dry / broken solder joint between the USB connector and the PCB. Unless you have good soldering skills and appropriate equipment, then there is no low-risk way for you to repair the PCB.
Some "McGyver-style" DIY attempts are possible in this situation, but they are IMHO high-risk and I've seen them make later repair of the PCB more difficult. I suggest that you are now looking at needing professional help to progress beyond this point, unless you are happy taking
significant risks (and even taking those risks, you may not be successful and could destroy the PCB and perhaps damage the drive internally).
(P.S. I don't know what the numbers 1-5 down the right-hand side of your photo mean, but I don't
think you're trying to label anything there on the right-side - just where you put the numbers next to the connector itself. Or did you mean something when you added those numbers to the right-side too?)