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 Post subject: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 15:54 
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Hello, i have several ST2000LM003 drives that took a power surge and blew what i assume is a diode. I successfully swapped the bios chip on a donor PCB and got one drive working again, but i am having an issue finding the "exact" revision of PCB to replace the others. The revision number on the boards match, but there is a sticker on the back that dos not match. Vendors keep telling me the sticker doesn't matter, but my drives wont spin up unless the stickers match. Is there a way around this? Does anyone know if the sticker matters or if i'm just missing a step to make them work? Thanks!


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2019-03-21 09.31.44.jpg
2019-03-21 09.31.44.jpg [ 1.19 MiB | Viewed 10142 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 16:09 
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Maybe the preamp has blown in the drives that don’t spin up?

Check terminal output.

Also, can we see the whole of the PCB’s so we can read the chip p/n’s?

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 16:36 
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They do spin up if i use a PCB with the 5C sticker on it. Both boards are stamped with "100731207 REV A". Here are the pics you requested. Thanks so much for the help!


Attachments:
File comment: This board is what came off the drive.
5C_samsung.jpg
5C_samsung.jpg [ 837.37 KiB | Viewed 10125 times ]
File comment: This board does not work with my drive.
6C_samsung.jpg
6C_samsung.jpg [ 867 KiB | Viewed 10125 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 17:05 
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There is no ROM chip on the 6C PCB?

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 17:23 
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Correct, i removed it in preparation for swapping the drives original chip on to it. Its also missing the diode that blew because i tried repairing the original board with it after the drives wouldnt spin up with the new board. I have 3 more new boards (and 3 drives that need them) that are untouched yet. Hoping to figure out how to make them work.


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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 17:47 
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Afraid Rom chip could be die when soldering operation
Or , all legs not connected when desoldering. Flux help it. Or wrong direction . Careful to dot on rom chip.

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 17:58 
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HddDonorMarket wrote:
Afraid Rom chip could be die when soldering operation
Or , all legs not connected when desoldering. Flux help it. Or wrong direction . Careful to dot on rom chip.

That was a speedy edit. could have been embarrassing..... :D

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 18:07 
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Joined: September 8th, 2009, 18:21
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The damaged component is either a zero-ohm resistor or an smt fuse. It burned up because the 5V TVS diode ("KFT") was overvolted. Assuming there is no other damage, the solution is to remove the diode (it will be shorted) and replace the resistor with a wire link, or a blob of solder, or an smt fuse (2 amps). If you wish to replace the diode, then an SD05-7 or similar should be OK.

TVS Diode FAQ:
http://www.hddoracle.com/viewtopic.php?f=100&t=86

SD05-7, Diodes Inc, marking ZA, 5V, 350W, UNI-DIRECTIONAL SURFACE MOUNT TVS:
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ds31594.pdf

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 18:24 
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HddDonorMarket wrote:
Afraid Rom chip could be die when soldering operation
Or , all legs not connected when desoldering. Flux help it. Or wrong direction . Careful to dot on rom chip.


It seems awfully coincidental that every 6C board i have tried (4 of them) would have failed but the 5C boards worked fine. I'll give it another shot. Fingers crossed. Thanks!


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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 18:27 
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Make sure that the board is receiving the correct supply voltage.

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 21st, 2019, 18:33 
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fzabkar wrote:
The damaged component is either a zero-ohm resistor or an smt fuse. It burned up because the 5V TVS diode ("KFT") was overvolted. Assuming there is no other damage, the solution is to remove the diode (it will be shorted) and replace the resistor with a wire link, or a blob of solder, or an smt fuse (2 amps). If you wish to replace the diode, then an SD05-7 or similar should be OK.

TVS Diode FAQ:
http://www.hddoracle.com/viewtopic.php?f=100&t=86

SD05-7, Diodes Inc, marking ZA, 5V, 350W, UNI-DIRECTIONAL SURFACE MOUNT TVS:
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ds31594.pdf


I tried to replace the diode several times, but the short vaporized one of the leads and there wasn't enough left for the solder to stick to. I figured it was the TVS though. I blew 4 drives out with blindly hooked a molex connector to an enclosure in the wrong orientation. It never occurred to me that the enclosure would have allowed something like that to happen, but it did. Thanks for the info!


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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 22nd, 2019, 6:44 
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ddrecovery wrote:
HddDonorMarket wrote:
Afraid Rom chip could be die when soldering operation
Or , all legs not connected when desoldering. Flux help it. Or wrong direction . Careful to dot on rom chip.

That was a speedy edit. could have been embarrassing..... :D

My language problem. Misunderstood sometimes :mrgreen:

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 22nd, 2019, 14:07 
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My BIOS chip is secure and in the right orientation, i still cannot get a drive to spin up with the 6C rev of the board. Is it worth trying to swap the chips highlighted in my first post? Or is there more to the differences than that? Thanks!


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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: March 22nd, 2019, 16:56 
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I have marked the components for you. The "inductor" may in some cases be a fuse or zero-ohm resistor.

The inductor must be replaced, or it can be bridged. The diode must be removed, but it need not be replaced if suitable overvoltage precautions are taken.


Attachments:
TVS_2.jpg
TVS_2.jpg [ 100.22 KiB | Viewed 9947 times ]
TVS_1.jpg
TVS_1.jpg [ 126.73 KiB | Viewed 9947 times ]

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: April 19th, 2019, 20:15 
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Joined: March 21st, 2019, 15:47
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Thanks. Sorry for the long delay, work gets busy and home projects get sidelined. So back to my original question, is there a way to make these "6C" stickered boards work with my drives? I have tried to repair the blown "5C" stickered boards but the leads for the inductor were vaporized when it blew and i cant solder anything onto it. Am i running into a BIOS version issue with the replacement boards maybe? I would love to get the data on the drives, but at this point i would just settle for a working drive i can add back to my array. Thanks!


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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: April 19th, 2019, 22:30 
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Remove the shorted 5V TVS diode and then solder a wire link from the +5V SATA power pins to the striped end of the diode or the capacitor below it.

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 Post subject: Re: ST2000LM003 PCB swap
PostPosted: April 22nd, 2019, 15:00 
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So its unlikely that the other board would work at all?


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