All times are UTC - 5 hours [ DST ]


Forum rules


Please do not post questions about data recovery cases here (use this forum instead). This forum is for topics on finding new ways to recover data. Accessing firmware, writing programs, reading bits off the platter, recovering data from dust...



Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 11 posts ] 
Author Message
 Post subject: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: October 30th, 2009, 18:49 
Offline

Joined: December 23rd, 2008, 2:39
Posts: 71
That pretty much sums up the question : Can a bad PSU cause bad sectors on hard disk, or do hard disks have sufficent circuit protection to stop this?

I ask because a friend has replace his hard disk twice in as many weeks and it keeps developing bad sectors. He swears black and blue that he has not knocked it or otherwise mishandled it.

TIA

-Al
PS: 4.v on 5v rail and 12.46v on 12v rail into HDD in question, both fall within +/- %5.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: October 30th, 2009, 20:53 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: March 28th, 2008, 7:52
Posts: 1466
Location: Europe, Hungary
Hi,

1. you can check PSU quality only with oscilloscope.
Forget the DMM.

2. yes, can cause!
Especially the voltage noise, unstability.
But most common case the PCB or preamp burnout.
Can cause SA corruption as well.

3. in case of your friend, i would replace the cable and connector wich goes to this hdd, if have anything between the PSU and HDD.

4. This is not an option for you, because i have only this unit for protecting hdds. :D

Janos


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: October 30th, 2009, 21:00 
Offline

Joined: December 23rd, 2008, 2:39
Posts: 71
N.C. wrote:
Hi,

1. you can check PSU quality only with oscilloscope.
Forget the DMM.

2. yes, can cause!
Especially the voltage noise, unstability.
But most common case the PCB or preamp burnout.
Can cause SA corruption as well.

3. in case of your friend, i would replace the cable and connector wich goes to this hdd, if have anything between the PSU and HDD.

4. This is not an option for you, because i have only this unit for protecting hdds. :D

Janos


Thanks for the reply.

I just dont quite understand what you are refering to in point 4? Is it something to do with a special unit that you put between Molex connector and HDD?

Cheers

-Al
PS: I have a scope so I will hook it up and see what sort of noise is there.


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: October 30th, 2009, 21:40 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: March 28th, 2008, 7:52
Posts: 1466
Location: Europe, Hungary
bigal.nz wrote:
N.C. wrote:
Hi,

1. you can check PSU quality only with oscilloscope.
Forget the DMM.

2. yes, can cause!
Especially the voltage noise, unstability.
But most common case the PCB or preamp burnout.
Can cause SA corruption as well.

3. in case of your friend, i would replace the cable and connector wich goes to this hdd, if have anything between the PSU and HDD.

4. This is not an option for you, because i have only this unit for protecting hdds. :D

Janos


Thanks for the reply.

I just dont quite understand what you are refering to in point 4? Is it something to do with a special unit that you put between Molex connector and HDD?

Cheers

-Al
PS: I have a scope so I will hook it up and see what sort of noise is there.


I have one protection unit wich is good for protecting the hdd from all the harm things can come from the PSU.
I have designed it, and i sell these in Hungary.
If you want one, you can PM me.

Janos


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: October 31st, 2009, 21:51 
Offline

Joined: December 23rd, 2008, 2:39
Posts: 71
N.C. wrote:
Hi,

1. you can check PSU quality only with oscilloscope.
Forget the DMM.

Janos


Hi Janos,

I have attached two images of the 12v and 5v rails by back probing the molex with the scope.

What do you think? Looks bad? Settings for both pics was :

5mV/div (but 10x probe - so 0.005 x 10 = 0.05v/div)
.5ms

I should connect a spare Enermax I have here and compare....

Cheers

-Al


Attachments:
File comment: 12v
12v.jpg
12v.jpg [ 118.78 KiB | Viewed 10726 times ]
File comment: 5v
5v.jpg
5v.jpg [ 122.03 KiB | Viewed 10726 times ]
Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: November 1st, 2009, 6:11 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: March 28th, 2008, 7:52
Posts: 1466
Location: Europe, Hungary
um, this is not a good measure methode.
A capture scope can be better, because the idle computer not makes current spikes...
Anyway, this looks noisy anyway. :D

Janos


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: November 1st, 2009, 7:18 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: August 9th, 2007, 8:40
Posts: 789
Location: United Kingdom
You need to look at single traces of two or three cycles.

Then look at the trace, it should look something like a square waveform.

_________________
If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs, you probably don't fully understand the situation. ... Mr Kipling

https://www.mjm.co.uk/


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: November 1st, 2009, 14:07 
Offline

Joined: December 23rd, 2008, 2:39
Posts: 71
scratchy wrote:
You need to look at single traces of two or three cycles.

Then look at the trace, it should look something like a square waveform.


Ok well I am keen to try again with a better technique, but might need some more information.

1) Is it ok to use not the molex that goes into the HDD but another molex on the same wire chain?
2) When you say lookat it over 2/3 cycles I assume I needto zoom in on the time quite a bit?
3) GND to GND of molex?

Thanks

Al


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: November 1st, 2009, 14:09 
Offline

Joined: December 23rd, 2008, 2:39
Posts: 71
N.C. wrote:
um, this is not a good measure methode.
A capture scope can be better, because the idle computer not makes current spikes...
Anyway, this looks noisy anyway. :D

Janos


So your saying that I am looking for intermittent spikes, (in addition to a dirty waveform).

Wonder if I could do ith using triggering?

-AL


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: November 1st, 2009, 15:04 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: March 28th, 2008, 7:52
Posts: 1466
Location: Europe, Hungary
bigal.nz wrote:
N.C. wrote:
um, this is not a good measure methode.
A capture scope can be better, because the idle computer not makes current spikes...
Anyway, this looks noisy anyway. :D

Janos


So your saying that I am looking for intermittent spikes, (in addition to a dirty waveform).

Wonder if I could do ith using triggering?

-AL


Yes, you can catch it using trigger.

Set up trigger level in 5V line to 5.4V (+400 mV) than 4.8V (-200 mV).

When measuring, do something on the PC.
Like boot up to windows, and start some programs.
It would be interesting if you try to write a DVD when measuring. :)

Let me know what was the result. :)

Janos


Top
 Profile  
 
 Post subject: Re: Can dirty power supply cause bad sectors
PostPosted: November 1st, 2009, 23:32 
Offline

Joined: December 23rd, 2008, 2:39
Posts: 71
scratchy wrote:
You need to look at single traces of two or three cycles.

Then look at the trace, it should look something like a square waveform.


Ok I have had another crack at it. Some pics are time/div zoomed to 5us. Some are 1ms. (check file names)

Both are heavily zoomed on v/div to 5mv (but thats a 10x probe so its really only 0.05v/div).

This was not with a load (or hdd) attached to the molex.

The old PSU picture certainly has some spikes in it (they are a bit faint in the photo).

I assume these spikes are the bad things, though in reality the biggest spike was 4 divisions, so only 0.02v....

Thoughts?

Cheers

-Al


Attachments:
File comment: 5v rail
New PSU
Time/Div = 1ms
Volt/Div = 0.05
This was as close as I could get to making it display anything near a squareish wave?

5v_newpsu_1ms.jpg
5v_newpsu_1ms.jpg [ 75.82 KiB | Viewed 10687 times ]
File comment: 5v rail
New PSU
Time/Div = 1us
Volt/Div = 0.05

5v_newpsu_1us.jpg
5v_newpsu_1us.jpg [ 70.82 KiB | Viewed 10687 times ]
File comment: 5v rail
Old PSU
Time/Div = 1ms
Volt/Div = 0.05

5v_oldpsu_1ms.jpg
5v_oldpsu_1ms.jpg [ 79.02 KiB | Viewed 10687 times ]
File comment: 5v rail
Old PSU
Time/Div = 1us
Volt/Div = 0.05
Those spikes go all the way to the top of the screen - just.

5v_oldpsu_1us.jpg
5v_oldpsu_1us.jpg [ 79.1 KiB | Viewed 10687 times ]
Top
 Profile  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 11 posts ] 

All times are UTC - 5 hours [ DST ]


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 40 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Jump to:  
Powered by phpBB © 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007 phpBB Group