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 Post subject: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 26th, 2018, 16:18 
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Joined: March 26th, 2018, 16:12
Posts: 15
Location: moab, utah
hello.

Hoping someone might know about this problem.

I have a WD My Book Duo 2 x 2TB model WDBLWE0040JCH that seems to have a bad controller board. Pretty sure the disks are ok.

My question is can I take an off-the-shelf My Book Duo (same model) and pop in the HDDs to recover ?

This particular one uses a JMS561 which doesn't see to have encryption in the hardware (as other models had JMS538s)

So I have no idea if there is encryption, or if so, how it is implemented on this model.

As for the RAID mode on the failed unit, it might be default (RAID 0) or RAID 1. I'm not sure.


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 26th, 2018, 19:53 
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Could you upload detailed photos of both sides of the PCB? Sometimes there is an easy, no cost DIY fix.

Can you access the HDDs via SATA? Can you retrieve a SMART report (eg CrystalDiskInfo)?

Can you see a file system? A disc editor such as DMDE would show the partitions, assuming there is no encryption. DMDE can also assemble a RAID.

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 27th, 2018, 22:32 
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Joined: March 26th, 2018, 16:12
Posts: 15
Location: moab, utah
Thanks for your reply, I certainly appreciate your info.

Here are the front and back of the PCB.

I'll work on the rest.


Attachments:
File comment: back PCB
IMAG1825.jpg
IMAG1825.jpg [ 2.82 MiB | Viewed 18608 times ]
File comment: front PCB
IMAG1826.jpg
IMAG1826.jpg [ 2.87 MiB | Viewed 18608 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 27th, 2018, 23:21 
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Joined: March 26th, 2018, 16:12
Posts: 15
Location: moab, utah
metafizx wrote:
Thanks for your reply, I certainly appreciate your info.

Here are the front and back of the PCB.

I'll work on the rest.



adding a better image of the front PCB


Attachments:
File comment: Front PCB
IMAG1824.jpg
IMAG1824.jpg [ 2.87 MiB | Viewed 18607 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 7:53 
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Can you measure +5V and +12V at the SATA connectors on the PCB (pins 8 and 14)?

http://pinouts.ru/Power/sata-power_pinout.shtml

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 8:40 
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Can you measure the voltages at the inductors/capacitors and Vin/Vout? Be careful not to short adjacent pins.


Attachments:
RT8060A_U1.jpg
RT8060A_U1.jpg [ 115.74 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]
TPS2022D.jpg
TPS2022D.jpg [ 140.81 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]
RT8060A_U2.jpg
RT8060A_U2.jpg [ 101.73 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]
TPS54339E.jpg
TPS54339E.jpg [ 166.34 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]
TPS54394.jpg
TPS54394.jpg [ 81.89 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]
JMS561.jpg
JMS561.jpg [ 274.99 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 8:47 
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References:

APM4532, Anpec, Dual Enhancement Mode MOSFET (N-and P-Channel), 30V/5A, -30V/-3.5A:
http://www.anpec.com.tw/ashx_prod_file.ashx?prod_id=242&file_path=20081002153109520.pdf&original_name=APM4532K.pdf
http://www.audiolabga.com/pdf/APM4532K.pdf

TPS54339EDDA, Texas Instruments, marking 54339E, 4.5V - 23V Input, 3A, Synchronous Step-Down Converter:
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps54339e.pdf
http://www.kynix.com/uploadfiles/pdf65976/TPS54339DDAR.pdf

W25X40AVNIG, Winbond, 4Mbit, SPI serial flash memory, 3.3V:
http://www.darisus.de/Elektonikshop/Datenblaetter/Winbond/W25X10A_W25X20A_W25X40A_W25X80A.pdf

W25X20CLVIG, Winbond, 2Mbit, 2.3V - 3.6V, SPI flash memory:
https://www.winbond.com/resource-files/w25x20cl_a02.pdf

RT8060A, Richtek, 1.5MHz, 1A High Efficiency Step-Down Converter, 2.7V - 5.5V in, SOT-23-5, marking 20=:
http://www.richtek.com/assets/product_file/RT8060A/DS8060A-00.pdf

JMicron JMS561 USB 3.0 to dual SATA III bridge:
http://www.jmicron.com/PDF/brief/jms561.pdf
http://img.hqew.com/file/Others/110000-119999/113018/Electronic/201581223388927288.pdf

ASMedia ASM1074 4-port USB3 hub:
http://www.asmedia.com.tw/eng/e_show_products.php?item=128

TPS54394, Texas Instruments, Dual Step-Down Switcher, 3A, 4.5V - 18V input, 0.76V - 7V out:
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps54394.pdf

TPS2022D, Texas Instruments, marking 2022, 1.1A, 2.7-5.5V Single Power Distribution Switch IC Hi-Side MOSFET, Fault Report, Act-Low Enable, 8-pin:
http://www.ti.com/general/docs/lit/getl ... leType=pdf
http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1831007.pdf
http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slvu226b/slvu226b.pdf


Attachments:
JMS561_pinout.gif
JMS561_pinout.gif [ 67.18 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]
RT8060A_pinout_marking_app_cct.gif
RT8060A_pinout_marking_app_cct.gif [ 15.55 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]
TPS54394_app_cct_pinout.gif
TPS54394_app_cct_pinout.gif [ 23.87 KiB | Viewed 18554 times ]

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 9:24 
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Location: Dominican Republic
Excellent info @fzabkar

Thank you.


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 11:28 
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Joined: March 26th, 2018, 16:12
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Location: moab, utah
thank you for all the details @fzabkar

it may take me some time to measure the voltages. I'll have to see what I have for a decent meter for this.


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 17:11 
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Joined: March 26th, 2018, 16:12
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Location: moab, utah
I measured most of the voltages. The SATA pins are pretty tight for my meter, so I'll have to figure out a way.
Here is what I measured:

U11 Vin 5v Vout 5v (TPS2022D)
U12 Vin 5v Vout 5v

C127 2.48v
C128 2.48v
L18 2.5v

C129 1.049v
C130 1.049v
L19 1.05v

C10 5v
C11 5v

C98 5v (both)
C78 5v
C14 5v

C37 1.2v
C36 1.2v
c89 3.3v

C131 1.2v
C132 1.2v
L22 1.2v


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 18:06 
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All the voltages seem to be OK.

There are two dual MOSFET power switches (U8 and U9) which control power to each of the HDDs. These would be under control of the JMicron bridge. If they are not being switched on, then it could be that the bridge is faulty. Alternatively, it may be that the HDDs are not switched on until the bridge detects a USB host at the USB port (you may need to plug in your USB cable). In any case, if U8 and U9 are on, then you should see +12V and +5V at the two SATA power connectors.

U4 appears to be the SPI flash memory associated with the bridge IC. If you invalidate the firmware by shorting the Hold pin to ground while powering up the PCB, the JMicron bridge should identify itself to the host with its JMicron Vendor ID and Product ID (assuming that the ASMedia ASM1074 USB hub doesn't appear instead). Normally the JMicron bridge will see WD's My Book PID and VID in the firmware and identify itself with that. This test will tell us whether the bridge is brain dead. (You only need to short the Hold pin while powering on. You can release it within a second or two.)


Attachments:
APM4532_U8.jpg
APM4532_U8.jpg [ 39.28 KiB | Viewed 18487 times ]
SPI_flash.gif
SPI_flash.gif [ 7.56 KiB | Viewed 18490 times ]
SPI_flash_hold_pin.jpg
SPI_flash_hold_pin.jpg [ 182.58 KiB | Viewed 18490 times ]
APM4532_U9.jpg
APM4532_U9.jpg [ 65.75 KiB | Viewed 18490 times ]

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 18:17 
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I'm curious about the circuitry around U6, J4 and J9. Could you tell us the markings on U6?

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 20:04 
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Location: moab, utah
Hi,

U6 markings are:

358 RBJ

I tried to look it up, I don't know what this chip is. but since it's close to the fan connector, maybe it's a fan controller ?
perhaps a LM358?

As for the Winbond U4/U5 flash chips, one idea I had, was to transfer them to a donor board in hopes that it would be
still valid for the data on the 2 drives from the bad board. That is if I can get a donor board.


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 20:20 
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U6 looks like an LM358 dual op-amp. Not important ...

Have you examined the drives with a disc editor? Ideally you would clone them.

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 20:31 
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I did plug the drives into a standard USB / SATA interface and tried to see if TestDisk showed any partitions, but it did not find any. That would make sense if they are encrypted.

I will try a disk editor and see what I can find.


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 21:32 
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Look for sectors which you could expect to be empty, ie zero filled. If instead you see a repeating pattern of 16 bytes, then this would be a sign of AES encryption.

See http://forum.hddguru.com/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=34191

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 28th, 2018, 22:05 
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ok thanks. I have a disk editor (Active Disk Editor) loaded and will look at the drive again soon.

What I saw on a quick glimpse, is no partitions detected, and there were no empty areas (had a pattern like you mentioned).


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 29th, 2018, 14:47 
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These are encrypted and generally RAID0.

I simply bought a new enclosure from ebay and put the clones of the duff drives in it and voila! Some minor file system damage but easily rectified. :-)

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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 29th, 2018, 20:45 
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Joined: March 26th, 2018, 16:12
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Location: moab, utah
pcimage wrote:
These are encrypted and generally RAID0.

I simply bought a new enclosure from ebay and put the clones of the duff drives in it and voila! Some minor file system damage but easily rectified. :-)


thanks, I am trying to get the same model and hope that it works. From what I've read, it's not a guarantee.

But as you can see the thread, hoping that I can repair the controller board if the bad part can be figured out.


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 Post subject: Re: WD My Book Duo controller failure
PostPosted: March 29th, 2018, 22:35 
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Joined: March 26th, 2018, 16:12
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here is the crystaldisk report and also a screen shot from the disk editor that shows the repeating 16 byte code

note the crystaldisk report contains 2 disks, the 2 TB one is the drive from the My Book Duo


Attachments:
repeating code.jpg
repeating code.jpg [ 458.84 KiB | Viewed 18354 times ]
crystal disk report.txt [15.19 KiB]
Downloaded 881 times
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