You're slightly confused about which of the SMART data is "normal", but that's not so important...
Here are my answers to your questions:
Rico_jb wrote:Now my questions are:
1.- May the warranty be enforced? In Mexico the warranty is at least a year, so I am good, but I do not know if they accept this kind of error.
Disk drive can develop unreadable sectors, which is why there are many spare sectors - this is stated in manufacturer technical documentation. Therefore typically manufacturers will not accept a drive with
some unreadable sectors as "faulty" until there is a SMART failure (i.e. a pre-fail attribute drops below its threshold value).
Therefore I do not expect that you can claim on the warranty, but of course I do not know the details of Mexican law.
Rico_jb wrote:2.- Should I be really worried about 102 raw bad sectors? Since i just discovered this issue I do not know if this happened a long time ago and did not progressed any further, or if is a recent event that is going to steadily grow.
I would be
a little concerned, and if that number of reallocated sectors (or the number of pending sectors) increases, then I would become
more concerned.
Rico_jb wrote:3.- Personally I am against dual booting, plus on my linux installations I do complex partitioning and always encrypt them, could this combination of ext4/ext3/ntfs and encryption may have provoked this errors?
No, that did not cause these reallocated sectors.
However poor power input to the drive could also cause them, among other rare possibilities.
P.S. Remember to always have backups.

Also remember that drives can fail at any time - you are not guaranteed that you will get any warning of a future failure, by looking at the SMART data.