RPT wrote:Please take my apologies of my miserable English syntax.
There is no need to apologise - my point is just that writing too few words, will sometimes prevent other people from understanding you.
RPT wrote:where to find info about such disk failure background, that Windows doesn't see the whole physical disk, while mhdd is capable to scan it normally. From your earlier post I read it's well-known but couldn't find any info.
This type of situation has been seen several times on the forum before.
MHDD is not designed to ignore disks which behave abnormally, so it can (and sometimes does) behave differently to an OS like Windows. The full explanation would require you to understand typical device driver code, and the decisions which device drivers make about detecting ("enumerating") the devices which they control including the use of retry counters, timeouts and other techniques.
RPT wrote:What choices one has to access such disk under Windows for using already familiar recovery applications
Based on your description - under Windows you may have no choices, if Windows (specifically the relevant disk controller device driver) is not reporting the presence of that faulty disk, due to the disk's behaviour failing the detection algorithm in the device driver.
If you are accepting the risks of DIY, and the fact that you might make things worse by your attempts, then you would need to use a different approach.
RPT wrote:What other choices there are, to recover data from disk of behavior described in my original post.
There are several DIY possibilities, if you are accepting those associated risks, but the list of choices depends on your skills, experience, willingness to pay for software, willingness & ability to use another OS, any limitations which you choose to place on whether you are prepared to clone the disk before doing recovery of files including availability of temporary storage etc. etc. IMHO the summary is that you will need to use a different OS, if your (physical) disk is not recognised at all under Windows.
A full list of all possible choices would be long, and mostly a waste of time since only one or a few would be tried (and such a list would likely incomplete, no matter how long was spent trying to write it). Many options depend on the constraints about OS, cost, available equipment, skill etc. that I mention above. You will find examples of previous answers to similar situations if you search for "clone" or "cloning" in the forum.
A DR company would probably use a dedicated disk cloning device (Atola, DDI, etc.), which is much more efficient, and would have a high chance of success.