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Data recovery and disk repair questions and discussions related to old-fashioned SATA, SAS, SCSI, IDE, MFM hard drives - any type of storage device that has moving parts
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wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 11:02

hello everyone, I have wd80emzz-11b4fb0 that is completely dead after plugging 19v laptop adapter to it. it died within 5 minutes or so, not instantly.

-I found out that the diode on the right is shorted so I removed it and found out that its one side is melted. but still the drive won't work.

-if there is anything else wrong with PCB I think I can handle it, but if not I will take it to a pro.

any help and guidance is very much appreciated. Here are the photos:

https://imgur.com/a/3xXUR4E

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 13:05

If you simply remove the diode and short the fuse - the next time there is a power surge, all the magic smoke will come out of the board. And it will become completely useless... :wink:
Fuse - replace:
Attachments
PCBWD80.jpeg

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 13:21

SWM wrote:If you simply remove the diode and short the fuse - the next time there is a power surge, all the magic smoke will come out of the board. And it will become completely useless... :wink:
Fuse - replace:

thanks for the reply. Just to see if it is working, I'm thinking about shorting the fuse and plugging it first. Would that be right move to make?
Attachments
20250830_201901.jpg

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 15:43

This is your PCB. You can do everything.

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 15:46

SWM wrote:This is your PCB. You can do everything.

that's really not what I was asking. Just for testing purpose first, can I just short the fuse and connect it to SATA power?

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 16:42

Has removing the diode cleared the short at the diode's pads? If not, then the motor controller would be suspect.

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 16:45

fzabkar wrote:Has removing the diode cleared the short at the diode's pads? If not, then the motor controller would be suspect.

I totally missed that. yes the diode pads are still shorted

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 30th, 2025, 17:12

Check the smaller rectifier diode near the SATA connector. Perhaps you applied reverse polarity? That is, some 19V adaptors may have a negative centre pin. WD My Books are positive centre.

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 2:35

fzabkar wrote:Check the smaller rectifier diode near the SATA connector. Perhaps you applied reverse polarity? That is, some 19V adaptors may have a negative centre pin. WD My Books are positive centre.

is this it? if yes, that one is shorted.

I think the adapter's centre was positive
Attachments
111111111.jpg

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 12:43

Yes, that's it. It should have survived, but it's OK to remove it.

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 13:10

Maybe it's easier to remove "000" in the picture on the right and see where the short circuit is. At the top or bottom is "000".
Sorry.

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 14:44

fzabkar wrote:Yes, that's it. It should have survived, but it's OK to remove it.

I removed the rectifier diode. Now the short on TVS diode pad is gone, also short on rectifier diode is gone. Do you think it is okay to plug it now?

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 14:58

Replace the fuse and give it a try. I would first power up the board on its own and check the supply voltages.
Attachments
TVS_diodes_fuses.jpg
regs.jpg
5V_switch_ROMs.jpg
preamp_supplies.jpg

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 15:50

fzabkar wrote:Replace the fuse and give it a try. I would first power up the board on its own and check the supply voltages.

here are the readings, 12v is missing I think
Attachments
TVS_diodes_fuses.jpg
regs.jpg
preamp_supplies.jpg
5V_switch_ROMs.jpg

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 16:11

You need to replace the 12V fuse before the readings will make any sense.

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 16:36

fzabkar wrote:You need to replace the 12V fuse before the readings will make any sense.

oh right, I replaced the fuse now Im getting 12v on fuse and TVS diode pad. also preamp power is supplies are now 5v and -3v. I think now ready to plug the drive

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 17:00

fzabkar wrote:You need to replace the 12V fuse before the readings will make any sense.

any readings that are out of order? I kind of find it weird to see 17v and 19v
Attachments
TVS_diodes_fuses.jpg
regs.jpg
preamp_supplies.jpg
5V_switch_ROMs.jpg

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 17:19

17V is probably the boost supply for the spindle motor and VCM servos. It is usually around 18V, so this would be OK.

-19V and +16V appear to be associated with the piezoactuator, but I'm not completely certain. They are normal in any case.

I don't know what the -1.7V supply does.

ISTM that you are good to go.

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 18:00

fzabkar wrote:17V is probably the boost supply for the spindle motor and VCM servos. It is usually around 18V, so this would be OK.

-19V and +16V appear to be associated with the piezoactuator, but I'm not completely certain. They are normal in any case.

I don't know what the -1.7V supply does.

ISTM that you are good to go.

thank you so much for your help sir, the drive works as intended.

one last question, I want to replace the diodes just for the sake of recycling this drive and make it reliable again. I took the fuse from this board, this was the only board, this was the only board I had laying around I'm so lucky, as you can see that it is missing. But the rectifier and TVS diode's sizes are kind of looking different here. Can I use those?
Attachments
20250901_003842.jpg

Re: wd80emzz-11b4fb0 won't even spin after 19v adapter

August 31st, 2025, 18:24

Yes, you can use those. The difference is probably in the power rating.

SMAJ12A -> 400W
SMBJ12A -> 600W
SMCJ12A -> 1500W

I don't understand why your Schottky rectifier failed. They are normally rated at 1A 40V. Perhaps yours was a 20V part.
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