Interesting program, I did not know that one. Before we come to the result: I copied the damaged HD to a new one of same model (Seagate ST4000). First, I used HDD Raw Copy. That went slow, but without any errors, until a power spike or something caused a reboot. So I switched to HDDSuperClone, starting from the last position which I had written down before that reboot. Therefore, the first ~30% are black (untried) in the plot. So here it is:
There were no
BAD clusters in the sense that HDDSuperclone gave up on them. At some point, the recovery rate slowed down to a trickle. It was about less than 0,1% of the data anymore and getting that might have taken a month or so. So I gave up and started looking at what I have got so far.
I am a layman but to me, there is no regular pattern in the hard-to-read clusters. This looks more like some zones of the surface have started to fail, doesn't it?
According to HDDSuperclone, the NTFS root folder of the clone is damaged. Also, I can see that some directories appear twice, with the same name. When the disk started to fail, attempts to use chkdsk /f have probably done more damage than good. In one case, Windows got stuck and I had to turn the power off. So there are inconsistencies in the file system.
About the memory overflows: Does NTFS still work with chains of clusters, where one points at the next? If so, can a chain of clusters which points back at itself cause a "loop without end", which makes recovery software trying to trace it fill all available memory until it crashes? (Just such an idea, it may be stupid.)
Restore points from Windows' system restore might also introduce bizarre file system errors, if the system of snapshots gets corrupted.
This all is somewhat above my knowledge. For now, I am glad that all is not lost. Hundreds of photos and videos are back intact already and more is coming.