Marqus,
I can't see anything in the MBR or boot sector that would explain why Windows sees the file system as Raw. ISTM that the file system damage is further into the disc.
Anyway, here are my observations.
Since the drive isn't a boot drive, then AFAICS the boot code in the MBR is irrelevant. Only the partition table matters (offset 0x01BE - 0x01CD in LBN 0). The partition type (07 = NTFS) matches the boot sector, and the starting and ending LBAs are also consistent. The partition size bytes in the MBR (0x74705982) are one greater than those in the boot sector (0x74705981), which is expected.
In fact, if you compare your partition table with a_s_b's, then the only difference is in the partition size bytes.
80 01 01 00 07 fe ff ff 3f 00 00 00 82 59 70 74
80 01 01 00 07 fe ff ff 3f 00 00 00 25 de b6 06
BTW, I see a "TestDisk" signature in the MBR. I presumed you used TestDisk to rebuild the partition table.
Looking at your boot sectors, I see differences only in the Parameter Block, as follows:
Comparing files marqboo1.txt and marqboo3.txt
****** marqboo1.txt
0x0000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20-20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00
0x0010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00-3f 00 ff 00 3f 00 00 00
0x0020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00-81 59 70 74 00 00 00 00
0x0030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00-02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00-49 7f db 34 a5 db 34 de
0x0050 00 00 00 00
****** marqboo3.txt
0x0000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20-20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00
0x0010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00-3f 00 f0 00 00 00 a6 0e
0x0020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00-ff 4f 92 2b 00 00 00 00
0x0030 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00-02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00-b6 a5 46 da c4 46 da 10
0x0050 00 00 00 00
******
According to the following document, everything appears to be in order.
An Examination of the NTFS Volume Boot Record Of MS Win2K (NT5.0) and Win XP (NT5.1):
http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htmAssuming you haven't already recovered your data, my next step would be to use a disc editor to view the MFT and its backup copy.
The MFT starting cluster (MftStartLcn) is 786432. Since there are 8 sectors per cluster, this means that the logical MFT start sector for that volume is 6,291,456. Add 63 to this figure to get the LBA for the physical disc.
Similarly, the location of the backup (Mft2StartLcn = 2) would be LBA 79.
I'd examine a few sectors on either side, just to be sure I haven't miscounted. (I don't have an NTFS file system to verify my calculations)
I don't know whether doing the above will help recover your data, but it may give you some insight into what went wrong.