If the "fuses" (= zero-ohm resistors) are blowing, then there is a short circuit on the PCB or perhaps in the preamp.
The most likely culprit on the PCB is a shorted TVS diode.
See
http://www.users.on.net/~fzabkar/HDD/TVS_diode_FAQ.htmlA shorted preamp is easy to determine. First measure the resistance between ground and the +5V pins at the SATA power connector with the board removed from the drive. If there is a short, then check the 5V TVS diode. If there is no short, then install the PCB on the drive and perform the same measurement again. If a short now appears, then it will be due to the preamp.