asch75 wrote:
How can I extract the files from the image file?
There are several different techniques which can be used, depending on how much of the partition is successfully cloned (i.e. depending how damaged the filesystem structure is).
I usually copy the clone image to another "working image" (so that needs another 250GB disk space in your case), before attempting any logical recovery from the "working image", because some techniques will change the filesystem in whichever image is being used. That way you keep a "master" copy of the clone, which you can easily copy again to a "working image" to try different techniques, without ever changing the "master" clone.
Examples of techniques which can be used include:
- simply mounting the filesystem in the "working image" and trying to copy the files which you want, if the filesystem structure is not badly damaged. This could be more successful than what you have done already, if the cloning process manages to copy more of the failing disk into the clone image, than was readable with normal OS retries etc. that you have tried so far.
- running fsck on the "working image" and then mounting it, if the filesystem structure was substantially damaged/incomplete in the clone. Of course this changes the image file, so this is a clear case where you do NOT want to do this, when using the only copy of the clone.
- file carving from the unmounted partition image, using photorec or similar software.
- using commercial Windows recovery software on the image file (e.g. GDB, R-Studio etc.) to see whether they cope better with the filesystem in whatever state you are able to recover.
I've probably forgotten some possibilities, but those are a few for you to consider.

Remember that there are risks with any DIY approach, and read the ddrescue manual, to see examples of different command options. Also, I hope that you have the IDE disk attached directly to the PC motherboard, not via USB. A direct attach of the failing disk can sometimes be more successful than via a USB attachment.