Thanks for the update and confirmation that you accept the risks and the consequences of your DIY attempt.
hpjanus wrote:
I'm not worried about losing the data
[...]
Where would you recommend I go from here?
I don't know enough about you or your requirements, to know what to recommend e.g. if you are inexperienced with Linux/Unix then that makes some options less appropriate for you; if you want a commercial level of support, then that makes some options less appropriate for you; if you don't want to spend any money then that makes some options less appropriate for you etc. etc.). As I said before, the topic of cloning has been discussed many times before on this forum. There is no one option that fits everyone's requirements, so you have choices, which I recommend you research and think about.
My suggestions were mostly included in my previous reply - in summary, my approach would include:
- investigate your Seagate enclosure for signs of built-in encryption (check the USB-SATA chip and Google for info on whatever you find), and realise that if it using encryption, you will need to perform additional steps after the cloning, even in the best case - in the worst case, you may be unable to clone parts of the disk which vital to the decryption and hence may be unable to decrypt whatever else you do clone;
- prepare storage to hold a clone (and, I suggest, also for another "working copy");
- consider your budget and preference about whether to invest money getting more hardware which
may help with getting a clone (e.g. a SATA adapter for your laptop, or even a whole desktop PC), but which may turn out to be unnecessary, if your clone fails catastrophically anyway (for example);
- review previous discussions about cloning software (e.g. search this forum and be prepared to spend several hours doing that), then consider your choices depending on your own personal criteria (budget, skills required, desired support, pros and cons of different OS etc.);
- note that your choice of interface hardware could influence your choice of cloning software (e.g. one concern I would have, is whether DOS-based cloning software supports a SATA Cardbus adapter);
- practice with that cloning software using a different disk pretending to be the "problem" disk, until you are confident in your abilities with that software.
Then actually try to clone your "problem" disk - remember that your first attempt could be your last one before the disk dies, so the more prepared you are, the greater the chance of cloning
something successfully before the disk dies.
My one recommendation is that I would only use Windows-based cloning software, and attach the "problem" disk via its USB interface, as a last resort. Based on what I have seen, heard & experienced, almost anything else would have a greater chance of success than that combination, but alternatives would also likely be more difficult to use.
Those are just my views. Other people may prefer a different approach. As always, YMMV whatever you do

Good luck!