It appears that the drive originally had a single 500GB NTFS partition beginning at sector 63. AFAICS only the first 12GB portion of the drive has been overwritten, so the majority of your data should still be there.
The MFT Start Cluster indicates that the MFT was at the 3GB point.
((786 432 x

+ 63) x 512 = 3 221 257 728
This means that you will probably need to recover your files in "raw" mode. That is, you need to search for file signatures rather than file names.
I have no idea why your software found nothing, but have you tried PhotoRec?
BTW, you could examine the MFTmirror sector, 488 384 063. This would be added confirmation that your data are still there.
Editor -> Goto Offset -> sector 488384063
Still one more thing you could do would be to start at the beginning of the drive (or at the 12GB point) and search for MFT Records.
Tools -> Search for Special Sector -> MFT Record
These MFT Records will contain files and folder names.