I have already recovered the data. I just wanted to figure out what component was that. I'm not going to buy the new hard drive as now everything works fine but I can use only one HD at at time. If i need another HD I have to solder the part back.
I found that component. It is a transient voltage suppressor from ON semiconductors 1SMA5.0AT3 device code is QE which means that the working voltage is 5.0 volts. Hence, i've almost solved my problem