reading data with MHDD scripts

[drc]

Alright, so I can read the first 100 sectors of a drive with this script which was included with mhdd 4.5.

Code:

regs = 00 100 00 00 00 $e0 $20
waitnbsy
checkerr
checkdrq
sectorsto = lba0-99.bin

How would I go about modifying this script to read an arbitrary amount of data to a file? Would I have to read 256 sectors from start position 0, then read 256 from start position 256, and so on?

[drc]

Let me amend that by saying... I know it is possible that way, but is there a better way? Also, how can I get it to append the file instead of making a new one every time?

[xsoliman]

Any chance of a follow up about writing data with MHDD scripts
Bth to normal sectors and especially to selected SA blocks

eg block 42 as per the opposite of the following read script

; rm modul id 42
reset
waitnbsy
regs = $57 $44 $43 $00 $00 $a0 $8a
waitnbsy
regs = $00 $02 $00 $00 $0F $E0 $21
waitnbsy
checkdrq
sectorsto = 42.bin
; End.


Thanks

[xsoliman]

ok, yes I appreciate that
and wasnt expecting to get any complete list
just some hints

But would be interested in how to script whdd to write normal sectors

eg the opposite of the read first 100 sectors script mentioned at the top of this topic, and reprinted here

regs = 00 100 00 00 00 $e0 $20
waitnbsy
checkerr
checkdrq
sectorsto = lba0-99.bin

obviously need to specify the data file first (how?)
then do some regs command that specifies the loaction and the write

maybe sectorsfrom = xxx.bin

And yes, I know it would be easier to use a normal disk editor for the normal sectors

[derp]

Hi Spildit,

I think you overglorify some DR companies, they often just buy vendor commands.
Except for a few recent drives you could, with time and trust get just about all
the commands needed to produce your own DR bundle.

Maybe BlackST will pm you some nice code for free I would hope.

[xsoliman]

ok
I wasnt asking for the special write commands to SA areas [yet and know they specify to particular drives and models]
I was just asking if mhdd has a way of writing normal sectors
to do the opposite of the normal read

eg the opposite of the read first 100 sectors script mentioned at the top of this topic, and reprinted here

regs = 00 100 00 00 00 $e0 $20
waitnbsy
checkerr
checkdrq
sectorsto = lba0-99.bin

[drc]

The script I posted isn't anything secret... its just a standard ATA command.

[xsoliman]

$20 is ATA read sectors (pio mode)

the equivalent write sectors is $30

$e0 is STANDBY IMMEDIATE


So we just need to know if mhdd has a way to fill its internal buffer first with specified data
(something like sectorsfrom ==xxx.bin)
then presumably

regs = 00 100 00 00 00 $e0 $30
waitnbsy
checkerr
checkdrq

[xsoliman]

Looks like mhdd does have a SECTORSFROM command

so I'll try it out (probably tomorrow)

[derp]

www.elektroda.pl/rtvforum/topic1180059.html

[xsoliman]

Just to confirm you can write (to normal sectors)(the first 100 sectors here) with

regs = 00 100 00 00 00 $e0 $30
waitnbsy
checkerr
checkdrq
sectorsfrom = lba0-99.bin

The sectorsfrom has to be *after* the checkdrq

It uses sector numbering starting from 0 (ie LBA)

If want to write 2 sectors at LBA 1, the regs command is
regs = 00 02 01 00 00 $e0 $30

Not sure what the first 00 is, maybe some lead-in meaning normal cmds not special ones
But when I put the 01 there initially as a test it 'ignored' it and still worked

[xsoliman]

regs fields for normal read/write
1st - 00 ? (to be determined)
2nd - size in sectors (use 00 for 256 sectors)
3rd - LBA (lowest byte, 0- 255 decimal)
4th - LBA second lowest byte
5th - LBA third lowest bytes
6th - $E0 standby immediate
7th - $20 read, $30 write

can only do 24bit LBA addressing ie max 16million sectors = 8GB

Looks like there is also a regs48 command, which presumably can do 48 bit LBA's

[drc]

PDFs outlining the whole of standard ATA command use are freely available out there on the 'net.

[xsoliman]

Indeed, the ATA command spec and codes is available on the Web
But few new vistors to this site know how to apply them the MHDD scripts, until now

The seven bytes of the regs are as follows
(and their names are derived from the orgininal CHS terminology)
F (or FR) Features
SC Sector Count (0=256 sectors)
SN (or LL) Sector Number (or LBA low byte)
CL (or LM) Cylinder Low
CH (or LH) Cylinder High
DH Device/Head
CMD

(nb some terminology writes them in the opposite order, with CMD first)

I was wrong about the DH one ($E0 in my examples)
It contains the bit specifying LBA mode, and also contains the highest LBA bits 27:24
for the full 28 bit LBA addressing = 128GB aka '137GigaBytes'

[Nirvanowiec]

http://yura.projektas.lt/KALB/pol/info/SA.html
http://yura.projektas.lt/files/wd/hddlsct/index.html
http://yura.projektas.lt/files/wd/mhdd/index.html
http://yura.projektas.lt/files/wd/mhdd/wd_royl_rom.html
http://yura.projektas.lt/lit/WD64.html