Today I was writing an article for publication, and I thought of a related topic. I'd like to explore a few ideas to see what folks think, although I plan to write it up eventually.
The "bottom line" is that we are seeing a considerable upswing in failed D.I.Y. recovery attempts lately. These are mostly drives that could have been recovered if they had handled properly and professionally. Stuff like Hitachi drives swapped with PCBs from other models; opened drives with contamination; damaged drives run to death, etc.
Many folks aren't going to pay for recovery and are going to try their hand at D.I.Y. anyway. That's their business, of course. My concern is for folks who actually want the data, but who send it to an unqualified third-party "service center" or try their own hand.
There has always been a tension between some D.I.Y. folks on HDD GURU with so-called "Pros." Most pros are well-meaning when they say that it's time to send a drive to a pro, and many readers think they are just trying to drum up business for themselves. The mantra of the hard drive recovery pro is — or should be — first, do no (additional) harm if possible.
Anyway, I'm thinking of writing a comprehensive white paper of ways to determine the extent of hard drive failure without opening a drive, and which scenarios lend themselves to D.I.Y. and which ones surely don't. The intended audience would be 3rd party service companies who do "data recovery" on the side, without the proper tools or equipment.
There's a lot you can tell from the circumstances of a drive's failure, i.e. it is almost never a good idea to run a drive that has been dropped. And there are other symptoms (such as no spin-up, repetitive clicking, etc.) that SHOULD be obvious caveats but that are still ignored. You can glean useful data from the S.M.A.R.T. attributes if you know what to look for.
There are also other "subtle" signs such as increasing difficulty with reading sectors, or problems with booting a drive, that may indicate a bad head and possible media damage.
The problem with bad heads and media damage is cascading failure, where the problem gets worse and worse until the drive is simply unrecoverable.
No treatment of this topic can be foolproof. Nonetheless, the more good info a well-intended DIYer has, the better for all concerned.
BTW, there was a great post today by a DIYer:
viewtopic.php?f=1&t=26839&p=183689#p183689Thoughts?