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 Post subject: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 12th, 2013, 15:38 
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Joined: October 12th, 2013, 6:23
Posts: 4
Location: United Kingdom
Hi,

I have an old Samsung SP1654N HDD which I have used over the years to archive some older design work. Recently when using it (via an external caddy), I could hear it power up and spin, but Windows 7 would not recognise the drive and let me access it all.

I have confirmed the caddy and cables are ok, by being able to access other older IDE drives using it.

I took a look at the PCB on the HDD and noticed this issue (please see photo). I'm not versed in PCB architecture so have no idea what this missing element is, and what it would affect. I tried the HDD again this morning before leaving this post and this time I was hearing a loud ticking noise, almost like the 'arm' which reads the data was flicking back and forth.

Image

I would very much like to rescue the data off of this HDD and get it backed up elsewhere, so I've been on the search for an identical drive and found a couple on EBAY which are untested, but could solve my PCB issue pretty cheaply (£10 ish).

Does anybody have any thoughts on my problem, and what could be the best way to resolve it (if it's indeed possible).

Thanks for your time.

cheers

Sam


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 12th, 2013, 17:30 
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Joined: July 2nd, 2011, 14:16
Posts: 463
Location: England
Best part is not to power the drive any more, since there is a part missing, see if its inside the caddy or lying around where you first opened it. It might be very small. If you can't find it, then find the exact same model online and then locate the missing component and replace it on the drive you want to fix. Hopefully that will do the trick. Can you upload an image of the whole drive board?

Shane


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 12th, 2013, 19:06 
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Joined: October 12th, 2013, 6:23
Posts: 4
Location: United Kingdom
ShaneWard wrote:
Best part is not to power the drive any more, since there is a part missing, see if its inside the caddy or lying around where you first opened it. It might be very small. If you can't find it, then find the exact same model online and then locate the missing component and replace it on the drive you want to fix. Hopefully that will do the trick. Can you upload an image of the whole drive board?

Shane


Hi,

Is it possible to replace the entire pcb? rather than that component?

I'll take a photo of the entire pcb in the morning when I have some decent light and post it here.

cheers

Sam


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 12th, 2013, 19:08 
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Joined: September 8th, 2009, 18:21
Posts: 16960
Location: Australia
Here is a photo of your board:
http://content.onliner.by/forum/69c/61c ... d3cd54.jpg

Here is a similar (but not identical) drive:
Attachment:
SP2514N_motor_cont.JPG
SP2514N_motor_cont.JPG [ 183.99 KiB | Viewed 8518 times ]

The missing component appears to be a capacitor. It is in parallel with the smaller capacitor.

One end of the capacitor is connected to ground. I'm wondering whether it is the charge pump capacitor for the voice coil drive circuitry. If so, then its absence would have some impact on the VCM, but I don't know whether it would account for the observed symptoms. AIUI, in normal operation the charge pump supply voltage should be around 18V or so.

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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 13th, 2013, 7:39 
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Joined: October 12th, 2013, 6:23
Posts: 4
Location: United Kingdom
Thanks for finding a photo of my board.

I imagine that missing capacitor would cause issues? I see you mention it might not be the causing the issues I have, but I assume it can't be good that it's missing.

Looks like it's worth finding a cheap replacement PCB and seeing if it makes any difference.


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 13th, 2013, 14:27 
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Joined: July 2nd, 2011, 14:16
Posts: 463
Location: England
If you change the PCB, you will have to chance the ROM chip is well, simply swapping boards will not work, there is a small chip on the board that had drive information to start it up, each drive has different software. And from the looks of it, it looks like this drive might not have a ROM chip... So I think replacing the missing component is the best Idea.


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 13th, 2013, 14:33 
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Joined: July 2nd, 2011, 14:16
Posts: 463
Location: England
fzabkar wrote:
Here is a photo of your board:
http://content.onliner.by/forum/69c/61c ... d3cd54.jpg

Here is a similar (but not identical) drive:
Attachment:
SP2514N_motor_cont.JPG

The missing component appears to be a capacitor. It is in parallel with the smaller capacitor.

One end of the capacitor is connected to ground. I'm wondering whether it is the charge pump capacitor for the voice coil drive circuitry. If so, then its absence would have some impact on the VCM, but I don't know whether it would account for the observed symptoms. AIUI, in normal operation the charge pump supply voltage should be around 18V or so.


If you look at the original picture, you can see that its not connected to the ground, so it might be something else.


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 13th, 2013, 14:55 
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Joined: September 8th, 2009, 18:21
Posts: 16960
Location: Australia
ShaneWard wrote:
fzabkar wrote:
One end of the capacitor is connected to ground.


If you look at the original picture, you can see that its not connected to the ground, so it might be something else.

Actually, the photo doesn't show where the capacitor is connected to, but it stands to reason that it would follow the example in my photo. A quick continuity test with a multimeter should tell us one way or the other.

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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 22nd, 2013, 5:29 
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Joined: October 12th, 2013, 6:23
Posts: 4
Location: United Kingdom
ShaneWard wrote:
If you change the PCB, you will have to chance the ROM chip is well, simply swapping boards will not work, there is a small chip on the board that had drive information to start it up, each drive has different software. And from the looks of it, it looks like this drive might not have a ROM chip... So I think replacing the missing component is the best Idea.


Is there anyway to confirm that this drive doesn't have a ROM chip?


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 22nd, 2013, 9:27 
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Joined: December 4th, 2012, 1:35
Posts: 3903
Location: Adelaide, Australia
swam wrote:
ShaneWard wrote:
If you change the PCB, you will have to chance the ROM chip is well, simply swapping boards will not work, there is a small chip on the board that had drive information to start it up, each drive has different software. And from the looks of it, it looks like this drive might not have a ROM chip... So I think replacing the missing component is the best Idea.


Is there anyway to confirm that this drive doesn't have a ROM chip?


Yes, look at all the chips, look at the part numbers printed on them, and then Google for what they are. There are not many chips on there, total time max should be 10 mins


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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 22nd, 2013, 16:57 
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Joined: September 8th, 2009, 18:21
Posts: 16960
Location: Australia
If this is your board ...

http://content.onliner.by/forum/69c/61c ... d3cd54.jpg

... then it has no external flash memory.

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 Post subject: Re: Samsung SP1654N issue
PostPosted: October 22nd, 2013, 17:32 
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Joined: November 29th, 2006, 10:08
Posts: 7864
Location: UK
This drive doesn't have an external "ROM", it's masked in the MCU.

If you're lucky, the version is on the drive label (e.g. BV100-50) and you can find another drive with the same fw version, there aren't that many for these drives.

Of course this assumes that the PCB is actually at fault, but the clicking noise doesn't bode well.

Happy to take a look if you wanna send it in :-)

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