Simple : maybe the disk has a problem. As the data is not worth and you don't want to spend a single dime, the only thing you can do is to check for a partition problem, search again the internet and (better) figure out exactly if it's a logical or physical problem. For the logical problem, as you don't want to spend, search for some free program that can help, use THEIR help if possible or the program documentation. Experiment, at your own risk. You are on your own.
Quote:
"Can anyone help? The laptop is old, and the data on the drive is worthwhile but not essential, so I don't want to pay for data recovery, but I'm prepared to put in a bit of time to try to recover it. But I don't want to dive in and go through the frustrations of trying to find my way through software which is hard going unless I know I'm going in the right direction. I've searched the internet but I can't find a step-by-step hard drive diagnosis which might help me."
Learning, doing and achieving results have frustration as side effect.
WE KNOW.
Rgds.